Note 8 – Debt

On April 19, 2021, the Company entered into a Financing Agreement with Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”), which consists of a $212,000 senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”, and the loans thereunder, each a “Term Loan” and, together, the “Term Loans”) maturing on February 28, 2025. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by XPO Holdings and certain of the Company’s material subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the assets of XPO Holdings and certain of the Company’s material subsidiaries.

Under the Credit Agreement, the Company is required to make: (i) monthly payments of interest on the Term Loans and (ii) quarterly principal payments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Term Loans. Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at a per annum rate of, at the Company’s option, either (a) the term secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”) plus a Term SOFR Adjustment (as defined in the Credit Agreement per the fifth amendment discussed below), plus a margin of 6.50% or (b) the Reference Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin of 5.50% (12.14% at December 31, 2023).

The Credit Agreement also contains mandatory prepayments of the Term Loans with: (i) 50% of XPO Holdings’ and its subsidiaries’ Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to certain exceptions; (ii) 100% of the net proceeds of certain asset sales and insurance/condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions; (iii) 100% of the net proceeds of certain extraordinary receipts, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions; (iv) 100% of the net proceeds of any incurrence of debt, excluding certain permitted debt issuances; and (v) up to $60,000 of net proceeds in connection with an initial public offering of at least $200,000, subject to certain exceptions.

Unless agreed in advance, all voluntary prepayments and certain mandatory prepayments of the Term Loan made (i) on or prior to the first anniversary of the closing date are subject to a 2.0% premium on the principal amount of such prepayment and (ii) after the first anniversary of the closing date and on or prior to the second anniversary of the closing date are subject to a 0.50% premium on the principal amount of such prepayment. Otherwise, the Term Loans may be paid without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to SOFR Term Loans.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other things: (i) to maintain certain total leverage ratios, liquidity levels and EBITDA levels; (ii) to use the proceeds of borrowings only for certain specified purposes; (iii) to refrain from entering into certain agreements outside of the ordinary course of business, including with respect to consolidation or mergers; (iv) restricting further indebtedness or liens; (v) restricting certain transactions with affiliates; (vi) restricting investments; (vii) restricting prepayments of subordinated indebtedness; (viii) restricting certain payments, including certain payments to affiliates or equity holders and distributions to equity holders; and (ix) restricting the issuance of equity. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, which could result in acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Agreement. Such events of default include, subject to the grace periods specified therein, failure to pay principal or interest when due, failure to satisfy or comply with covenants, a change of control, the imposition of certain judgments and the invalidation of liens the Company has granted.

The Company received net proceeds of $207,760 after deducting original issue discount equal to 2.0% of the gross amount of the borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the Term Loan were used to repay principal, interest and fees outstanding under the Company's previous credit facility aggregating $195,633 (including a prepayment penalty of approximately $1,929, which is included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021) and for working capital and other corporate purposes. Principal payments of the Term Loan were initially $530 and due quarterly.

In July 2021, the Company repaid $115,000 of the principal balance of the Term Loans from proceeds of the IPO and Convertible Preferred. In connection with the repayment, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $413 and wrote off a pro rata portion of debt issuance costs and debt discount aggregating $2,454, which is included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021.

On October 8, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. The Amendment provides for, among other things, additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $38,000 (the “2021 Incremental Term Loan”). The Amendment also (i) increased the amount of the quarterly principal payments of the loans provided pursuant to the Credit Agreement (including the 2021 Incremental Term Loan) commencing on December 31, 2021 and (ii) amended the amount of the prepayment premium applicable in the event the 2021 Incremental Term Loan is prepaid within two years of the effective date of the Amendment.

On September 30, 2022, the Company entered into a third amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. The Third Amendment provides for, among other things, additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $7,500 (the “2022 Incremental Term Loan”). The Third Amendment also (i) increased the amount of the quarterly principal payments of the loans provided pursuant to the Credit Agreement (including the 2022 Incremental Term Loan) commencing on December 31, 2022 to $759 and (ii) amended the amount of the prepayment premium applicable in the event the 2022 Incremental Term Loan is prepaid within two years of the effective date of the Third Amendment.

On January 9, 2023, the Company entered into a fourth amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. The Fourth Amendment provides for, among other things, additional Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $130,000, with an original issuance discount of $3,900, (the “January 2023 Incremental Term Loan”), the proceeds of which were used to fund the repurchase of a portion of our outstanding Convertible Preferred (the “Repurchase Transactions”) and the payment of fees, costs and expenses related to the Amendment and the Repurchase Transactions (see Note 11). The Fourth Amendment also (i) increased the amount of the quarterly principal payments of the loans provided pursuant to the Credit Agreement (including the January 2023 Incremental Term Loan) to $1,065 commencing on June 30, 2023 and (ii) amended the amount of the prepayment premium applicable in the event the January 2023 Incremental Term Loan is prepaid.

In connection with the Fourth Amendment, the Company wrote off a pro rata portion of debt issuance costs related to the Term Loans aggregating $265, which was included in interest expense for year ended December 31, 2023.

On August 3, 2023, the Company entered into a fifth amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. The Fifth Amendment provides for, among other things, additional Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $65,000, with an original issuance discount of $1,950, (the “August 2023 Incremental Term Loan”), the proceeds of which were used for funding the accelerated share repurchase program (see Note 12); the payment of fees, costs and expenses related to the Fifth Amendment; and general corporate purposes. The Fifth Amendment also (i) increased the amount of the quarterly principal payments of the loans provided pursuant to the Credit Agreement (including the August 2023 Incremental Term Loan) to $1,190 commencing on September 30, 2023 and (ii) replaces the benchmark interest rate based on the LIBOR rate (and related LIBOR-based mechanics) applicable to the loans under the Credit Agreement with a benchmark interest rate based on the forward-looking Term SOFR (and related Term SOFR-based mechanics).

In connection with the Fifth Amendment, the Company wrote off a pro rata portion of debt issuance costs related to the Term Loans aggregating $84, which was included in interest expense for year ended December 31, 2023.

In April 2020, the Company received a loan in the amount of $3,665, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The PPP is part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), which provides for forgiveness of up to the full principal amount and accrued interest of qualifying loans guaranteed under the PPP. The loan was scheduled to mature April 17, 2022, bore interest at 1% per annum and required no payments during the first 16 months from the date of the loan. In June 2021, the Company was notified that the PPP loan was forgiven. The Company recorded the forgiveness, including accrued interest, as a gain on debt extinguishment in the consolidated statement of operations for $3,707 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $411, $55 and $996 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Debt issuance cost amortization and write off amounted to $463, $126 and $5,749 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Unamortized debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, were $218 and $270, respectively, and are presented as a reduction to long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets. Unamortized original issue discount as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, was $4,279 and $1,378, respectively, and is presented as a reduction to long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets.

The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated fair value as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, due to the variable interest rate, which is a Level 2 input, or proximity of debt issuance date to the balance sheet date.