Acquisitions and Dispositions |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions and Dispositions |
Note 4 – Acquisitions and Dispositions The Company completed the following acquisitions and dispositions which contain Level 3 fair value measurements related to the recognition of goodwill and intangibles. Studios During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company refranchised operations at 0 and 10 company-owned transition studios, respectively, received no proceeds in either period, and recorded a net loss of $0 and $122 on disposal of the studio assets, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company also ceased operations at 0 and 11 company-owned transition studios, respectively. The Company refranchised or closed company-owned transition studios under its restructuring plan that started in the third quarter of 2023. See Note 16 for further discussion of the Company's restructuring plan. When the Company believes that a studio will be refranchised for a price less than its carrying value but does not believe the studio has met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, the Company reviews the studio for impairment. The Company evaluates the recoverability of the studio assets by comparing estimated sales proceeds plus holding period cash flows, if any, to the carrying value of the studio. For studio assets that are not deemed to be recoverable, the Company recognizes impairment for any excess of carrying value over the fair value of the studios, which is based on the expected net sales proceeds. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not record any impairment charges related to studio assets. See Note 8 for discussion of impairment charges related to right-of-use assets. Lindora Acquisition On December 1, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire Lindora Franchise, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the franchisor of the “Lindora” wellness brand (the “Lindora Franchisor”), for cash consideration of $8,500. The transaction also includes up to $1,000 of contingent consideration which is subject to the achievement of certain milestones. Payment of additional consideration is contingent on Lindora reaching two milestones based on a certain gross sales target and the number of operating clinics during the 15-month and 24-month period following the acquisition date, respectively. At the acquisition date, the Company determined that the fair value of the estimated contingent consideration liability was $446. The Lindora Franchisor was a subsidiary of Lindora Wellness, Inc. (“Lindora Wellness”). Lindora Wellness has owned and operated each of the Lindora clinics in California for at least 25 years and currently owns and operates 30 Lindora clinics in California and a single Lindora clinic in the state of Washington. Immediately prior to the execution of the purchase agreement on December 1, 2023, Lindora Wellness signed 31 franchise agreements with the Lindora Franchisor pursuant to which Lindora Wellness will continue to operate its Lindora Clinics as a franchisee of the Lindora Franchisor. The acquisition of the Lindora Franchisor was completed on January 2, 2024. The acquisition of Lindora complements the Company's existing brands and will help the Company deliver on consumers’ increasing demand for a holistic approach to health. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires the assets acquired to be recorded at their respective fair value as of the date of the transaction. The Company determined the estimated fair values after review and consideration of relevant information as of the acquisition date, including discounted cash flows, quoted market prices and estimates made by management. The fair values assigned to intangible assets acquired are based on management's estimates and assumptions. The acquisition was not material to the results of operations of the Company. The following summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date based on the purchase price allocation:
The goodwill recognized in this acquisition was attributable to the synergies that the Company expects to achieve. The fair values, which are Level 3 measurements, of the recognizable intangible assets are comprised of trademarks and franchise agreements. The fair value of the trademarks was estimated by the relief from royalty method and are considered to have an eleven-year life. The fair value of the franchise agreements was based on the excess earnings method and are considered to have a ten-year life. Inputs used in the methodologies primarily included sales forecasts, projected future cash flows, royalty rate and discount rate commensurate with the risk involved. Goodwill and intangible assets recognized from this acquisition are expected to be tax deductible. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $0 and $428, respectively, of transaction costs related to acquisitions, which is included in acquisition and transaction expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Pro forma financial information and revenue from the date of acquisition have not been provided for these acquisitions as they are not material either individually or in the aggregate. Divestiture of Stride brand – On February 13, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with a buyer, pursuant to which the Company divested the Stride brand, including the intellectual property, franchise rights and franchise agreements for open studios. The buyer of the Stride brand is a former member of management and shareholder of the Company. The Company received no consideration from the divestiture of the Stride brand and will assist the buyer with transition support including cash payments of approximately $265 payable over the 12-month period following divestiture. The divestiture allows the Company to better focus and utilize its resources on its other brands. The Company recognized a gain on divestiture of $61, which was included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The divested brand did not represent a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results, and, as such, it was not presented as discontinued operations. Divestiture of Row House brand – On May 20, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with a buyer, pursuant to which the Company divested the Row House brand, including the intellectual property, franchise rights and franchise agreements for open studios, and retained certain liabilities, including liabilities related to known litigation, pre-litigation, and disputes as of the closing of the divestiture. The Company received no consideration from the divestiture of the Row House brand. The divestiture allows the Company to better focus and utilize its resources on its other brands. The Company recognized a loss on divestiture of $922, which was included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The divested brand did not represent a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results, and, as such, it was not presented as discontinued operations.
Wind down of AKT brand franchise operations – During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company announced the wind down of AKT franchise operations. As part of the wind down, the Company began terminating franchise agreements with existing AKT studios and signed a licensing agreement with a former franchisee for no consideration received. As a result of the ongoing wind down of the AKT brand, the Company recognized net charges of $1,136 for impairment of intangible assets, inventory write-downs, and other charges during the year ended December 31, 2024. The wind down of the AKT brand did not represent a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results, and, as such, it was not presented as discontinued operations. |