Exhibit 99.1

 

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Xponential Fitness, Inc. Announces First Quarter 2024 Financial Results

 

   

Grew Q1 2024 revenue 12% and North America system-wide sales1 25%, compared to Q1 2023

 

   

Sold 173 franchise licenses and opened 111 new studios in Q1 2024

 

   

For full year 2024, Company reaffirms outlook of 550 new studio openings, $1.710 billion in system-wide sales, 8% growth in revenue and 31% growth in Adjusted EBITDA4

IRVINE, Calif. –(BUSINESS WIRE)– Xponential Fitness, Inc. (NYSE: XPOF) (“Xponential” or the “Company”), one of the leading global franchisors of boutique health and wellness brands, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024. All financial data included in this release refer to global numbers, unless otherwise noted. All KPI information is presented on an adjusted basis to include historical information of Lindora prior to its acquisition by the Company in January 2024, and to exclude historical information of Stride prior to its divestiture by the Company in February 2024. Definitions for the non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures are included in the tables that accompany this release.

Financial Highlights: Q1 2024 Compared to Q1 2023

 

   

Grew revenue 12% to $79.5 million.

 

   

Increased North America system-wide sales1 by 25% to $401.1 million.

 

   

Reported North America same store sales2 growth of 9%, compared to growth of 19%.

 

   

Reported North America quarterly run-rate average unit volume (AUV)3 of $596,000, compared to $547,000.

 

   

Posted net loss of $4.4 million, or a loss of $0.30 per basic share, on a share count of 31.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock, compared to a net loss of $15.0 million, or a loss of $1.38 per basic share, on a share count of 30.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

   

Posted adjusted net income of $9.1 million, or earnings of $0.15 per basic share, compared to adjusted net income of $1.3 million, or a loss of $0.02 per basic share.

 

   

Reported Adjusted EBITDA4 of $29.8 million, compared to $22.9 million.

“2024 is off to a strong start,” said Anthony Geisler, CEO of Xponential Fitness, Inc. “Adjusted EBITDA margins in the first quarter expanded to 38% of revenue, fueled by continued growth in our studio footprint and leaner operating expenses.”

Results for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2024

For the first quarter of 2024, total revenue increased $8.8 million, or 12%, to $79.5 million, up from $70.7 million in the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of operating studios, and North America same store sales increase of 9%.

 

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Net loss totaled $4.4 million, or a loss of $0.30 per basic share, compared to net loss of $15.0 million, or a loss of $1.38 per basic share, in the prior year period. The improved net loss was the result of $5.6 million of higher overall profitability, an $11.2 million decrease in acquisition and transaction expenses, which includes non-cash contingent consideration primarily related to the Rumble acquisition, and a $2.1 million decrease in non-cash equity-based compensation expense; offset by an $8.1 million increase in restructuring and related costs from our company-owned transition studios and a $0.3 million increase in loss on brand divestiture. Please see the table at the end of this press release for a calculation of the loss per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Adjusted net income for the first quarter of 2024, which excludes the $4.5 million in acquisition and transaction expenses primarily related to the non-cash contingent consideration for the Rumble acquisition, $0.6 million related to the re-measurement of the Company’s tax receivable agreement, $0.3 million loss on brand divestiture, and $8.1 million related to restructuring and related charges, was $9.1 million, or earnings of $0.15 per basic share, on a share count of 31.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock.

Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for equity-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes, acquisition and transaction expenses, litigation expenses (outside of the ordinary course of business), financial transaction fees and related expenses, tax receivable agreement remeasurement, loss on brand divestiture, and restructuring and related charges, increased to $29.8 million, up 30% from $22.9 million in the prior year period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $27.2 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and $331.4 million in total long-term debt. Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

2024 Outlook

The Company is re-affirming its full-year 2024 guidance, which compares to 2023 results as follows:

 

   

Gross new studio openings in the range of 540 to 560;

 

   

North America system-wide sales in the range of $1.705 billion to $1.715 billion;

 

   

Revenue in the range of $340.0 million to $350.0 million, or an increase of 8% at the midpoint; and

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $136.0 million to $140.0 million, or an increase of 31% at the midpoint.

Additional key assumptions for full year 2024 include:

 

   

Tax rate in the mid-to-high single digits;

 

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Share count of 31.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock for the GAAP EPS and Adjusted EPS calculations. A full explanation of the Company’s share count calculation and associated EPS and Adjusted EPS calculations can be found in the tables at the end of this press release; and

 

   

$1.9 million in quarterly dividends paid related to the Company’s Convertible Preferred Stock.

We are not able to provide a quantitative reconciliation of the estimated full-year Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 without unreasonable efforts to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure due to the high variability, complexity and low visibility with respect to certain items such as taxes, TRA remeasurements, and income and expense from changes in fair value of contingent consideration from acquisitions. We expect the variability of these items to have a potentially unpredictable and potentially significant impact on future GAAP financial results, and, as such, we also believe that any reconciliations provided would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.

First Quarter 2024 Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call today at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time / 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss its first quarter 2024 financial results. Participants may join the conference call by dialing 1-877-407-9716 (United States) or 1-201-493-6779 (International).

A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the Company’s Investor Relations site at https://investor.xponential.com/. For those unable to participate in the conference call, a telephonic replay of the call will be available shortly after the completion of the call, until 11:59 p.m. ET on Thursday, May 16, 2024, by dialing 1-844-512-2921 (United States) or 1-412-317-6671 (International) and entering the replay pin number: 13745133.

About Xponential Fitness, Inc.

Xponential Fitness, Inc. (NYSE: XPOF) is one of the leading global franchisors of boutique health and wellness brands. Through its mission to make health and wellness accessible to everyone, the Company operates a diversified platform of ten brands spanning across verticals including Pilates, indoor cycling, barre, stretching, rowing, dancing, boxing, strength training, metabolic health, and yoga. In partnership with its franchisees, Xponential offers energetic, accessible, and personalized workout experiences led by highly qualified instructors in studio locations throughout the U.S. and internationally, with franchise, master franchise and international expansion agreements in 49 U.S. states and 22 additional countries. Xponential’s portfolio of brands includes Club Pilates, the largest Pilates brand in the United States; CycleBar, the largest indoor cycling brand in the United States; StretchLab, the largest assisted stretching brand in the United States offering one-on-one and group stretching services; Row House, the largest franchised indoor rowing brand in the United States; AKT, a dance-based cardio workout combining toning, interval and circuit training; YogaSix, the largest yoga brand in the United States; Pure Barre, a total body workout that uses the ballet barre to perform small isometric movements, and the largest Barre brand in the United States; Rumble, a boxing-inspired full body workout; BFT, a functional training and strength-based program; and Lindora, a leading provider of medically guided wellness and metabolic health solutions. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at xponential.com.

 

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use certain non-GAAP financial information, such as EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss), and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share, which exclude certain non-operating or non-recurring items, including but not limited to, equity-based compensation expenses, acquisition and transaction expenses (income), litigation expenses, financial transaction fees and related expenses, tax receivable agreement remeasurement, impairment of goodwill and other assets, loss on brand divestiture and charges incurred in connection with our restructuring plan that we believe are not representative of our core business or future operating performance, to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively with comparable GAAP financial measures, is helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance and provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. However, non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. We seek to compensate such limitations by providing a detailed reconciliation for the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. For a reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP measures discussed in this release, please see the tables at the end of this press release.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections of future performance based on management’s judgment, beliefs, current trends, and anticipated financial performance. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to expected growth of our business; projected number of new studio openings; profitability; the expected impact of our movement away from company-owned transition studios; anticipated industry trends; projected financial and performance information such as system-wide sales; and other statements under the section “2024 Outlook”; our competitive position in the boutique fitness and broader health and wellness industry; and ability to execute our business strategies and our strategic growth drivers. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, our relationships with master franchisees, franchisees and international partners; difficulties and challenges in opening studios by franchisees; the ability of franchisees to generate sufficient revenues; risks relating to expansion into international markets; loss of reputation and brand awareness; general economic conditions and industry trends; and other risks as described in our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the full year ended December 31, 2023, filed by Xponential with the SEC, and other periodic reports filed with the SEC. Other unknown or unpredictable factors or underlying assumptions subsequently proving to be incorrect could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance, or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All information provided in this press release is as of today’s date, unless otherwise stated, and Xponential undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

Contact:

Addo Investor Relations

investor@xponential.com

(310) 829-5400

 

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Xponential Fitness, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     March 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Assets     

Current Assets:

    

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 27,218     $ 37,094  

Accounts receivable, net

     32,242       32,751  

Inventories

     15,270       14,724  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     5,661       5,856  

Deferred costs, current portion

     7,332       6,620  

Notes receivable from franchisees, net

     65       203  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     87,788       97,248  

Property and equipment, net

     19,436       19,502  

Right-of-use assets

     55,623       71,413  

Goodwill

     173,947       171,601  

Intangible assets, net

     124,105       120,149  

Deferred costs, net of current portion

     45,546       46,541  

Notes receivable from franchisees, net of current portion

     647       802  

Other assets

     1,350       1,442  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 508,442     $ 528,698  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and equity (deficit)     

Current Liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 24,995     $ 19,119  

Accrued expenses

     12,734       14,088  

Deferred revenue, current portion

     30,110       34,674  

Current portion of long-term debt

     5,147       4,760  

Other current liabilities

     19,409       19,666  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     92,395       92,307  

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

     115,866       117,305  

Contingent consideration from acquisitions

     12,971       8,666  

Long-term debt, net of current portion, discount and issuance costs

     318,812       319,261  

Lease liability

     54,258       70,141  

Other liabilities

     5,625       9,152  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     599,927       616,832  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 400 shares authorized, 115 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

     122,766       114,660  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

    

Undesignated preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 4,600 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

     —        —   

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, 31,582 and 30,897 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

     3       3  

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, 16,488 and 16,566 shares issued, and 16,413 and 16,491 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

     2       2  

Additional paid-in capital

     506,017       521,998  

Receivable from shareholder

     (15,775     (15,426

Accumulated deficit

     (632,994     (630,127

Treasury stock, at cost, 75 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

     (1,697     (1,697
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit attributable to Xponential Fitness, Inc.

     (144,444     (125,247

Noncontrolling interests

     (69,807     (77,547
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (214,251     (202,794
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 508,442     $ 528,698  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Xponential Fitness, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2024     2023  

Revenue, net:

    

Franchise revenue

   $ 41,754     $ 32,966  

Equipment revenue

     13,900       13,094  

Merchandise revenue

     8,173       7,164  

Franchise marketing fund revenue

     7,832       6,211  

Other service revenue

     7,862       11,255  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue, net

     79,521       70,690  

Operating costs and expenses:

    

Costs of product revenue

     14,391       14,035  

Costs of franchise and service revenue

     5,121       4,032  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     37,155       34,885  

Depreciation and amortization

     4,436       4,197  

Marketing fund expense

     6,515       5,006  

Acquisition and transaction expenses

     4,515       15,742  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     72,133       77,897  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     7,388       (7,207

Other (income) expense:

    

Interest income

     (363     (636

Interest expense

     11,545       7,977  

Other expense

     609       554  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

     11,791       7,895  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (4,403     (15,102

Income tax benefit

     (47     (123
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (4,356     (14,979

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (1,489     (4,996
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Xponential Fitness, Inc.

   $ (2,867   $ (9,983
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Net loss per share of Class A common stock:

    

Basic

   $ (0.30   $ (1.38

Diluted

   $ (0.30   $ (1.38

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding:

    

Basic

     31,125       30,754  

Diluted

     31,125       30,754  

 

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Xponential Fitness, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited) (in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2024     2023  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (4,356   $ (14,979

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     4,436       4,197  

Amortization and write off of debt issuance costs

     72       283  

Amortization and write off of discount on long-term debt

     1,325       609  

Change in contingent consideration from acquisitions

     4,087       15,742  

Non-cash lease expense

     2,205       1,212  

Bad debt expense (recovery)

     (8     (21

Equity-based compensation

     3,942       6,056  

Non-cash interest

     (318     (478

Gain on disposal of assets

     (2,905     —   

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:

    

Accounts receivable

     524       3,230  

Inventories

     (546     (2,098

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     195       (3,083

Operating lease liabilities

     (1,657     (1,228

Deferred costs

     283       138  

Notes receivable, net

     1       2  

Accounts payable

     4,782       2,794  

Accrued expenses

     (2,320     433  

Other current liabilities

     2,389       (1,800

Deferred revenue

     (6,003     624  

Other assets

     92       (68

Other liabilities

     (3,525     (214
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,695       11,351  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (855     (2,127

Proceeds from sale of assets

     346       —   

Purchase of intangible assets

     (509     (470

Notes receivable payments received

     314       212  

Acquisition of business

     (8,500     —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (9,204     (2,385

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Borrowings from long-term debt

     38,701       126,100  

Payments on long-term debt

     (39,891     (1,065

Debt issuance costs

     (269     (115

Payment of preferred stock dividend

     (1,872     (1,320

Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of restricted share units

     —        (7,935

Payments for redemption of preferred stock

     —        (130,766

Payments for distributions to Pre-IPO LLC Members

     (36     —   

Loan to shareholder

     —        (3,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (3,367     (18,201
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

     (9,876     (9,235

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

     37,094       37,370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

   $ 27,218     $ 28,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Xponential Fitness, Inc.

Net Loss to GAAP EPS Per Share

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2024     2023  

Numerator:

    

Net loss

   $ (4,356   $ (14,979

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     4,939       24,588  

Less: dividends on preferred shares

     (1,863     (2,069

Less: deemed dividend

     (8,106     (62,660

Add: deemed contribution from redemption of convertible preferred stock

     —        12,679  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to XPO Inc. - basic and diluted

     (9,386     (42,441
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

    

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—basic and diluted

     31,125       30,754  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Net loss per share attributable to Class A common stock - basic

   $ (0.30   $ (1.38

Net loss per share attributable to Class A common stock - diluted

   $ (0.30   $ (1.38
    

Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted loss per share of Class A common stock:

    

Restricted stock units

     1,291       1,781  

Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

     16,413       16,656  

Convertible preferred stock

     7,963       7,963  

Treasury share options

     75       75  

Rumble contingent shares

     2,024       2,024  

Profits interests, time vesting

     1       4  

 

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Xponential Fitness, Inc.

Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2024     2023  

Net loss

   $ (4,356   $ (14,979

Interest expense, net

     11,182       7,341  

Income tax benefit

     (47     (123

Depreciation and amortization

     4,436       4,197  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     11,215       (3,564

Equity-based compensation

     3,942       6,056  

Employer payroll taxes related to equity-based compensation

     313       474  

Acquisition and transaction expenses

     4,515       15,742  

Litigation expenses

     698       2,045  

Financial transaction fees and related expenses

     195       1,565  

TRA remeasurement

     609       554  

Loss on brand divestiture

     279       —   

Restructuring and related charges

     8,064       —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 29,830     $ 22,872  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2024     2023  

Net loss

   $ (4,356   $ (14,979

Acquisition and transaction expenses

     4,515       15,742  

TRA remeasurement

     609       554  

Loss on brand divestiture

     279       —   

Restructuring and related charges

     8,064       —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income

   $ 9,111     $ 1,317  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     3,153       496  

Adjusted net income attributable to Xponential Fitness, Inc.

     5,958       821  

Dividends on preferred shares

     (1,218     (1,290
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share - basic numerator

   $ 4,740     $ (469
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Add: Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     3,153       —   

Add: Dividends on preferred shares

     1,218       —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share - diluted numerator

   $ 9,111     $ (469
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Adjusted net earnings (loss) per share - basic

   $ 0.15     $ (0.02

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic

     31,125       30,754  

Adjusted net earnings (loss) per share - diluted

   $ 0.16     $ (0.02

Effect of dilutive securities:

    

Convertible preferred stock

     7,963       —   

Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

     16,468       —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted

     55,556       30,754  

Shares excluded from diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock

    

Restricted stock units

     1,291       1,781  

Convertible preferred stock

     —        7,963  

Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

     —        16,656  

Treasury share options

     75       75  

Rumble contingent shares

     2,024       2,024  

Profits interests, time vesting

     1       4  

 

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Note: The above adjusted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the adjusted net income (loss) attributable to holders of Class A common stock by the weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Total share count does not include potential future shares vested upon achieving certain earn-out thresholds. Net income, however, continues to take into account the non-cash contingent liability primarily attributable to Rumble.

Footnotes

 

1.

System-wide sales represent gross sales by all North America studios. System-wide sales include sales by franchisees that are not revenue realized by us in accordance with GAAP. While we do not record sales by franchisees as revenue, and such sales are not included in our consolidated financial statements, this operating metric relates to our revenue because we receive approximately 7% and 2% of the sales by franchisees as royalty revenue and marketing fund revenue, respectively. We believe that this operating measure aids in understanding how we derive our royalty revenue and marketing fund revenue and is important in evaluating our performance. System-wide sales growth is driven by new studio openings and increases in same store sales. Management reviews system-wide sales weekly, which enables us to assess changes in our franchise revenue, overall studio performance, the health of our brands and the strength of our market position relative to competitors.

2.

Same store sales refer to period-over-period sales comparisons for the base of studios. In accordance with industry standard, we define the same store sales base to include studios in North America that are in traditional studio locations and that have generated positive sales for at least 13 consecutive calendar months as of the measurement date. Any transfer of ownership of an existing studio does not affect this metric. We measure same store sales based solely upon monthly sales as reported by franchisees. This measure highlights the performance of existing studios, while excluding the impact of new studio openings. Management reviews same store sales to assess the health of the franchised studios.

3.

AUV is calculated by dividing sales during the applicable period for all studios being measured by the number of studios being measured. Quarterly run-rate AUV consists of average quarterly sales activity for all North America traditional studio locations that are at least 6 months old at the beginning of the respective quarter, and that have non-zero sales in the period, multiplied by four. Monthly run-rate AUV is calculated as the monthly AUV multiplied by twelve, for studios that are at least 6 months old at the beginning of the respective month, operate in traditional locations and have non-zero sales. AUV growth is primarily driven by changes in same store sales and is also influenced by new studio openings. Management reviews AUV to assess studio economics.

4.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA (net income/loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance. These items include equity-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes, acquisition and transaction expenses (income) (including change in contingent consideration and transaction bonuses), litigation expenses (consisting of legal and related fees for specific proceedings that arise outside of the ordinary course of our business), fees for financial transactions, such as secondary public offering expenses for which we do not receive proceeds (including bonuses paid to executives related to completion of such transactions) and other contemplated corporate transactions, expense related to the remeasurement of our TRA obligation, expense related to loss on impairment or write down of goodwill and other assets, loss on brand divestiture and restructuring and related charges incurred in connection with our restructuring plan that we do not believe reflect our underlying business performance and affect comparability. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are also frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA, viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, our reported GAAP results, provides useful information to investors regarding our performance and overall results of operations because it eliminates the impact of other items that we believe reduce the comparability of our underlying core business performance from period to period and is therefore useful to our investors in comparing the core performance of our business from period to period.

 

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